A codpiece (from Middle English cod, "scrotum") is a flap or pouch that attaches to the front of the crotch of men\'s trousers to provide a covering for the genitals. It was held closed by string ties, buttons, or other methods. It was an important item of European clothing in the 15th and 16th centuries, and it is still worn today in performance costume and in the leather subculture.
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Metal cod-pieces, 16c
At first, the codpiece was entirely a practical matter of modesty. Men\'s hose (leg coverings) were typically very snug on the legs and open at the crotch, with the genitalia simply hanging loose under the doublet. As changing fashions led to shorter doublets, the codpiece was created to cover the crotch. Alternative theories of the origin of the codpiece exist.Kosir, Beth Marie: Modesty to Majesty: The Development of the Codpiece, http://www.r3.org/life/articles/codpiece.html
As time passed, codpieces were shaped to emphasize the male genitalia and eventually often became padded and bizarrely shaped. They also often doubled as pockets, handy carrying places for a variety of items such as coins and snuff. (In this respect, the codpiece was an early forerunner to the more recently popular fanny pack when worn in front.) In the latter half of Queen Elizabeth I\'s reign, men\'s clothing became more feminized; the codpiece became smaller and eventually returned to a simple flap of cloth, at least in England, by the time of Elizabeth\'s death.
Armour of the 16th century followed civilian fashion, and for a time armoured codpieces were a prominent addition to the best full harnesses. A few of these are on display in museums today: the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City has one, as does the Higgins Armory in Worcester, MassachusettsJohn Grabenstein, http://www.higgins.org - David Edge, Arms and Armor of Medieval Knights: An Illustrated History of Weaponry in the Middle Ages; the armour of Henry VIII in the Tower of London has a codpiece.
In later periods, the codpiece became an object of the derision showered on outlandish fashions. Renaissance humorist Francois Rabelais wrote a book titled On the Dignity of Codpieces.
Through the same linguistic route, cods became a modern slang term for the male genitalia; codswallop ("nonsense") is an associated term.
Codpieces are worn in leather subcultural attire to cover and confine the genitals of a man, sometimes while wearing chaps.
The codpiece crossed over from the leather subculture to become an established part of heavy metal fashion performance costume when Rob Halford, of the band Judas Priest, began wearing clothing adopted from the gay biker and leather subculture while promoting the Hell Bent for Leather Album in 1978.[1] Notable subsequent uses of the codpiece include:
| Components of medieval armour | ||
|---|---|---|
| Head | Armet · Barbute · Bascinet · Hounskull · Burgonet · Cervelliere · Close helm · Great helm · Mail coif · Nasal Helm · Sallet · Spangenhelm Visor · Falling buffe · Nossel | |
| Neck | Aventail · Bevor · Gorget | |
| Torso | Cuirass · Culet · Fauld · Hauberk · Pixane · Codpiece | |
| Arms | Ailette · Besagew · Couter · Gauntlet · Pauldron · Rerebrace · Spaulder · Vambrace | |
| Legs | Chausses · Cuisses · Greave · Poleyn · Sabaton · Schynbald · Tasset | |
| Component pieces | Gousset · Lamé · Rondel | |
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